Ophidian Paramyxovirus in Emerald Tree Boas

Ophidian Paramyxovirus (ferlavirus) is a contagious virus that can affect snakes, including Emerald Tree Boas, primarily targeting the respiratory and nervous systems. Severity ranges from mild illness to sudden death.

Signs to Watch For

• Respiratory distress (wheezing, open-mouth breathing)

• Nasal or oral discharge

• Neurological symptoms (tremors, paralysis, abnormal posture)

• Sudden death in some cases

Infected snakes may appear healthy during a prolonged incubation period.

Transmission & Prevention

• Spread through respiratory secretions and close contact

• Strict quarantine and hygiene practices are essential

• Avoid sharing equipment and disinfect enclosures thoroughly

Diagnosis & Management

• Detected through PCR or serological testing

• No antiviral cure exists; care is supportive, focusing on symptom management and secondary infections

• Early veterinary involvement is crucial to limit disease spread and manage complications